Amestris a niece from Darius try mentioned once or twice regarding the texts. She is partnered so you’re able to one called Craterus however, is actually in the future abandoned of the your and you may immediately following their divorce proceedings was remarried so you can Dionysius, a local leader. They put three people and you may once the lady husbands’ demise when you look at the 306 BC she acted because regent. She reigned since queen for a while but was in the long run killed from the their sons. We really do not keeps much factual statements about the wedding ceremonies. Truly the only direct membership are Alexander’s matrimony at Susa towards Iranian princess Stateira a girl of your own defeated king Darius III. As outlined by the brand new Greek historians the wedding is actually achieved inside Persian tradition. “The fresh new bride inserted the area and seated near the groom. He grabbed the woman hand and kissed him or her. Both consumed about same loaf from bread chopped when you look at the two fold from the a blade and taken specific wine https://datingmentor.org/bumble-vs-okcupid/. After the ceremony their spouse got the brand new bride-to-be domestic”.
The fresh new agreements was basically sealed before multiple witnesses have been also called throughout the plans
Latest source inside Babylonia or other territories less than Achaemenid lost specific white for the judge side of the wedding associations out of normal people. I have zero facts your strategies demonstrated within these data files could be just like those who work in Persia however parallels resided and you can all the information was revealing. Forty-four eg marriage contracts try discover in Babylonia. New deals will always involving the husband and members of the newest bride’s friends. They start out with the fresh husband’s hope getting considering the woman in-marriage and you may presents to get presented to the latest bride and the woman members of the family.
In case your husband chooses to take another wife he’s supply the original girlfriend a designated sum of money, and you may she could possibly get go back to their domestic. The fresh new ladies’ dowry can sometimes include house, home gadgets, accessories, money and slaves. In the example of wife’s adultery the fresh new punishment can be dying.
Other data files in the Babylonia (and Elam and Egypt) demonstrate that girls owned features, which they you are going to sell or rent. Adopting the loss of the girl husband, this new widowed wife passed down on the dry regardless of if she performed not have pupils. A woman couldn’t play the role of an experience on drawing right up out-of deals, however, she you may play the role of a hiring cluster and then have the woman individual seal. If the there are pupils out-of a couple spouses, the children of your own very first spouse handed down two-thirds as well as the other people one-third merely. This isn’t obvious what can be the situation if an excellent man had more than a couple spouses. When the a woman passed away childless, the fresh new dowry was gone back to the house from the lady dad.
The family was indeed monogamous but less than specific requirements husbands you are going to marry most other wives and you will was indeed let sexual activity having slaves and you will home servants ( a familiar behavior in your neighborhood)
There were attempts by Darius to codify the legal system but no standard set of laws is discovered. The conquered territories used their own legal system with little interference from the central administration. For example Jewish colonies in Elephantine in Egypt followed their own legal code. Husbands remained monogamous and all property and family matters were settled in the special courts of the Jews. Of all the territories under Achaemenid administration Egyptian women enjoyed more rights and privileges. A husband did not have the right to pawn her wife as security for debts. This practice existed in various forms in Babylonia and even Sassanian Persia. Wives retained their own property in marriage and after divorce. They also had the right to transfer their property to their children as inheritance and could initiate divorce. If the husband initiated divorce he had to apportion a part of the property to his wife. If the woman asked for a divorce she had to return the money she had received from her husband as bride price and could not lay claim upon property acquired jointly with the husband. Sons and daughters inherited equal portions. However fathers’ power over children was substantial and he could pawn them as security for debt.