Committing suicide are a public fitness question, and also the Public Wellness Agency’s character in preventing committing suicide is to try to coordinate work on the a nationwide peak. We have been plus guilty of overseeing, and you may developing and disseminating degree to stop committing suicide.
When you look at the 2021, step one,226 people died of the suicide when you look at the Sweden. Ones, 873 was basically guys and you will 353 female. 11 was indeed children beneath the age of 15. A much deeper 279 circumstances was indeed inserted as the fatalities away from undetermined intent, where of many could have been committing suicide.
Two-thirds of these who passed away from the committing suicide inside the 2021 have been men. Regarding society aged 15 and over, the committing suicide price (level of suicides per one hundred,000 populace) is actually 20 for men and 8 for ladies. This new suicide price for males and you can female combined is 14.
The difference from inside the suicide cost ranging from men and women increases which have expanding age. The greatest suicide speed is among males who had been 85 decades otherwise older. Within category, new committing suicide speed is 45, which is twice as higher because the certainly males on more youthful a long time. The lowest committing suicide price in the 2021 is one of ladies aged 15–29 (eight suicides for each and every one hundred,000 population). Concurrently, among students and young people (under the period of 18), you can find everything as many female because the people exactly who pass away by suicide.
Since the committing suicide speed was computed when considering the size of one’s a long time regarding the populace, the pace is different from the real number of suicides. For men, the number of suicides was low from the eldest generation (43 fatalities) and you can higher about 45–64 age bracket (281 deaths). Looking at suicide in relation to the number of deaths inside for every single age bracket, gift ideas yet another picture. Among young people (old 15–29), who possess less exposure than just the elderly of passing away since a direct result disease, committing suicide taken into account 1 / 3rd of all of the fatalities. For all those avove the age of 65, suicide is below one percent of all fatalities.
The fresh suicide price when you look at the Sweden in addition to may differ rather when it comes to academic tinder for unhappy married people status and you can geographical situations. Committing suicide costs is actually high among those with just pre-supplementary education particularly. Suicide prices are large in the rural section as compared to metropolitan portion.
Invention through the years
The fresh new committing suicide rate during the Sweden is at its high from the 70s and also as diminished. In recent years, not, the fresh new decline has slowed down. In connection with the newest Covid-19 pandemic, many feared your number of suicides perform raise, but in 2020 a lot fewer suicides was basically inserted compared to the season before. Whilst number of suicides increased slightly into the 2021, brand new contour is still below before the pandemic.
Within the last 20-12 months period, the latest suicide speed enjoys ong teenagers. Meanwhile, the distinctions on the committing suicide rates between some other age range possess decreased over the years, even as we are able to see inside Contour 1. On earliest generation (85 decades and you will elderly), the latest committing suicide speed varies greatly, that is since the class includes seemingly few people. Single suicides may then features a giant impact on new committing suicide speed.
Committing suicide Reduction
While the 2015, individuals Health Agency away from Sweden could have been commissioned by the bodies in order to coordinate suicide protection during the a national height. All of our character is to make dexterity and you may monitoring of committing suicide and you may committing suicide precautionary works, also to establish and you will spread-out knowledge service to national, local and local stakeholders.
I collaborate closely along with other government and you will communities, for instance the National Panel out of Health and Welfare, that is accountable for generating national standards and you will advice in fields away from public properties, health and medical characteristics and patient defense. Nevertheless they manage national health investigation information and you can specialized statistics such as for instance given that Swedish Reason for Death Check in, in which every suicides inside the Sweden are entered, in fact it is updated a year (always within the Summer). Other providers we collaborate which have would be the Federal Transport Management, the fresh Swedish Medical Circumstances Institution, The latest Swedish Jail and you may Probation Solution, The Swedish Migration Agencies, together with Police. I and work at the fresh new National Heart to own Suicide Lookup and you will Reduction (NASP) during the Karolinska Institutet.
A national strategy and you may Eu venture
Sweden’s suicide avoidance efforts are directed of the a national Step System to own Suicide Cures, which was ratified by the parliament inside 2008. During the 2020, the government commissioned the general public Wellness Service and National Panel of Health and Appeal, when you look at the intimate cooperation with twenty-four other authorities, to grow a special federal strategy for mental health and you will suicide cures. A proposition to have a different sort of strategy, which have requirements and you can evidence for realize-up, will be provided on the government from the newest for the .
The introduction of the federal method is getting advised and you will backed by the public Health Agency’s contribution about Eu funded Joint Action ImpleMENTAL (JA to your Utilization of Guidelines in the field of Mental Health).
This mutual action is about applying recommendations in promotion and reduction in the field of ??psychological state, where a specific part centers on national committing suicide avoidance actions. It’s a great step 3-12 months collaboration, plus the mission is the fact by the end of endeavor period, per country will receive another or updated national strategy for committing suicide protection. The fresh Eu endeavor goes in conjunction with the help of our try to set up a proposition to have a new national strategy for rational health insurance and suicide prevention.
Overall, 21 countries are participating from the Eu collaboration, that is being matched up out of Greece. Find out more about the latest Mutual Step:
If you otherwise somebody you know is actually severe demand for psychological assist, dial the newest SOS crisis number inside Sweden, 112. For the a low-emergency condition, you can label Sweden’s national fitness hotline 1177 to own details about problems and you will regarding the how to locate your nearby medical care middle. To find out more check out .
Additionally there is a suicide reduction hotline delivering assistance for these that have suicidal opinion or have someone close with such as for instance thoughts. You can them at the 90101 otherwise cam otherwise current email address.